You fired someone. Their attorney is on line one.
Good intentions don't survive discovery. What happens when a termination turns into a claim, and the file you'll wish you had built.
Kyle Kirkland
President, Brick HR
- Published
- Reading time
- 5 min read
In this essay
You’ve got a problem, and it isn’t the one you think.
You care about your people. You’re patient, you provide training and room to grow, and you trust your crew like family. You don’t care about anyone’s background or tastes; you just want people to show up on time, do the job and get along with the team. You’re not perfect, but you’re fair, and you expect fairness back.
That’s the problem. No matter how strong you believe the bond is, at some point someone will fail to do the job, break your policies or break the law. At that moment you’re not family. You’re adversaries.
Two versions of the same story
You’ll part ways for a legitimate reason. In their telling, though, the story becomes: I was wrongfully terminated.
Their grasp of employment law may come from something they read online, but they’ll know someone who knows a lawyer, or they’ll find one on a billboard. And the story will grow. They were great at their job. Everyone liked them. You fired them because they complained about a hostile work environment.
In reality, maybe they couldn’t get to work on time, couldn’t meet the standards of the job, or were caught taking what wasn’t theirs. Their lawyer isn’t interested in your version. The opening letter will say you broke the law: that you retaliated against a whistleblower, denied meal and rest breaks, made people work off the clock or shorted overtime. Wage-and-hour claims are where California plaintiffs’ lawyers often find traction, because many employers don’t fully understand the standard they’ll be held to. Plenty of those allegations won’t hold up. They don’t all need to. One is enough.
The file you pull
Every fiber of your being wants to tell the world this was a bad hire. They called in sick every Monday. They fought with guests. You have video of them taking a co-worker’s phone, for heaven’s sake. Your staff are relieved they’re gone, and a few regulars will tell you it was overdue.
Then you pull the personnel file, and all that’s in it is a glowing review from their first ninety days, back when they were on their best behavior. Nothing says “problem employee.” The video that seems so obvious to you is ambiguous to an outsider, and its timestamp is an hour off because nobody adjusted the cameras for daylight saving time.
But surely the system will see the truth. Won’t it?
Where the burden lands
In employment disputes, the burden of proof frequently falls on the employer. The other side will dig through your training records, meal and break policies, payroll and timekeeping. They’ll look at how you treated similarly situated employees. They’ll call anything you assembled after the fact contrived. They’ll search for prior claims against you, whether or not those claims had merit.
Your current employees may think the whole thing is nonsense. Everyone got their breaks and their paychecks, and you’re a great place to work. But they don’t get a vote. What matters is what you can prove.
Your crew may know you’re a good employer. They don’t get a vote.
Meanwhile, the other side faces little downside for overstatement, while every statement you make will be checked line by line and any inconsistency will be used against you. The former employee may be picturing a jury and a fortune. Their lawyer may be picturing something more modest: a settlement from your insurance carrier. And your carrier, however supportive, may decide it’s cheaper to pay than to fight, then price that into next year’s premium.
It can drag on for years, drain your time and morale, and leave you enforcing policies more rigidly than you ever wanted to. The easygoing relationship you had with your crew takes a hit, and you come out of it a good deal more cynical about the system.
So, now what?
If the call has already come, a few first steps are widely recommended. After that, let your employment counsel guide you.
- Don’t argue the case on the phone. Be polite, take down the contact information and ask for anything in writing.
- Call your employment lawyer before you respond to anything.
- Notify your insurer. If you carry employment practices liability insurance, policies commonly require prompt notice of a claim.
- Preserve everything. Pause routine deletion of anything related: emails, texts, schedules, timekeeping records, surveillance footage.
- Don’t “fix” the file. Don’t create, edit or backdate documents now. Gather what exists and let counsel decide how to use it.
- Keep it professional at work. No retaliation, no gossip, no commentary to the crew.
The only real defense is built in advance
If you think this can’t happen to your company, think again. With more than a handful of employees, you can’t avoid claims entirely, and you can’t fully insure them away. Every year brings new workplace rules, and every new rule is a new opportunity for a claim.
What you can do is build a culture of documentation now. The single best defense against an employment claim is timely, accurate documentation. Your workplace doesn’t need to become a surveillance state; your managers already document their own lives on their phones. Point that habit at work, and over time you’ll build work histories that help you make better decisions and defend them when they’re challenged.
And before the next termination, read the file the way opposing counsel will. That’s why we built the Termination Readiness Check into HR PaperTrail: before you make the call, it reviews the employee’s file for missing signatures, undocumented warnings and inconsistent discipline. You’ll still face challenges. You’ll face them with a record.